Test milestones galore as England pile more pain on NZ

England lead New Zealand by 533 runs with five second-innings wickets in hand after another day of extraordinary incidents and milestones, including a hat-trick on the second day of the second Test at the Basin Reserve.

At stumps, England were 5-378 in their second dig with Joe Root 73 not out and captain Ben Stokes unbeaten on 35.

Root was among the history-makers on Saturday, reaching his 100th score of 50 or more in Tests. When he reached his 65th half-century, which goes along with his 35 centuries, he became the fourth player after Sachin Tendulkar, Jacques Kallis and Ricky Ponting to achieve that feat.

When Stokes declares, possibly overnight, New Zealand will have to achieve the highest successful fourth-innings run chase in Test history to win the match and level the three-match series. England won the first Test by eight wickets in Christchurch.

The record successful fourth innings total currently sits at 418, achieved by West Indies against Australia at St. John's in the Caribbean 21 years ago.

But the match has progressed so fast and so far with 783 runs being scored and 25 wickets falling on the first two days, that three full days are still available for New Zealand to reach their winning target.

Stokes came to the crease 30 minutes before stumps and immediately hit a four and a six in the first over he faced from Matt Henry, then another six in what seemed a tacit announcement of an impending declaration.

The England second innings also saw two batters fall in the 90s, Jacob Bethell on 96, just short of his maiden Test ton, and Ben Duckett on 92. Harry Brook made 55 to go with his 123 in the first innings and his 171 in the first innings of the first Test.

All of those innings would on any normal day of cricket be notable on their own. But they came one after the other and in quick succession so that Gus Atkinson's historic achievement of the morning session seemed somehow distant.

Atkinson became the 15th English bowler and the first since Moeen Ali in 2017 to take a Test hat-trick.

The Surrey pacer claimed the last three wickets of New Zealand's first innings, dismissing Nathan Smith (14), Matt Henry (0) and Tim Southee (0) with consecutive deliveries as England bowled out New Zealand for 125 to take a 155-run first-innings lead.

"It feels good," Atkinson said.

"I've never really thought about getting a hat-trick until I was at the end of my run and I was on a hat-trick. (It) ends the year nicely."

Atkinson is a statistical marvel who, in just his 10th Test, has taken 12 wickets in an innings (12-106 against West Indies at Lord's in July ) and scored a century (118 against Sri Lanka at Lord's in August ). He now adds a hat-trick to that already impressive resume.